Ancient Roman Government Notes Essay

The common- heap assembly which helped give the citizens much political creator conglomerate- A dominating nation with extensive territories and a powerful ruler Laws of the 12 Tables- Guidelines for citizens style a list of papist customs near stead and punishment Mercenary- A soldier who is engage for service in a foreign bucolic Patrician- Member of Romes richest and most principal(prenominal) families who served on the Senate for life Plebeian- The common person or lower-class citizen Roman Senate- One of the dickens houses of the archaeozoic Roman republic Republic- A country slide by by the elected representatives of its mass Tribune- A draw within the Concillum Plebus In 500 B. C the Roman g all overning body was forming into a republic in which the people have the freedom to vote for their leaders. There were two parts, or two houses, to the Roman Republic the Citizen conclave and the Senate. The elected officials headed the two councils and they served one-y ear terms. The republic was establish in 509B.C and lasted 500 years. Differences between the Greek and Roman governments In Greece all men were allowed to vote In Rome only men with capital/ lieu could vote The Senate was the most powerful part of the government all senators were patricians. To obtain political rights, the common people (Plebeians) formed their own assembly, the Concillum Plebus and named their leaders tribunes. Establishing peace and lay gave Rome stability Romes root code of law was complete in 450B. C.On ten tablets, ten legal experts wrote down a list of Roman customs about property and punishment. However, due to plebeian pressure, two more tablets were added to satisfy them. The final code was called the Laws of the Twelve Tables. By the oddity of the third century Roman law cover issues dealing with foreigners and eventually covered magisterial law to strengthen and correct existing law. The Roman Empire took its first steps of dominance in 27B. C wh en the laws development was taken over by the emperors, who added and revised freely.As the law got more complex, the government had to literally train jurists who could understand and give the laws. The stability of the law, the military, and financial standing of Rom unbroken it powerful. Rome successfully battled the Carthaginians, the Celtics(British), the Etruscans, and the Samnites. The Roman Empire was established around 27B. C. The empire spanned three continents. The empire was split into states that were ruled by governors who collected taxes and sent money back to Rome.